
1. Your Offer Is Accepted: What Happens First?
Once your offer is accepted, the contract timeline begins immediately. Your first priorities are opening escrow, confirming your deposit deadline, and understanding every contractual contingency.In a standard California purchase contract, the initial deposit is typically due within three business days of acceptance. In San Francisco, some offers require it within 24 hours. Your negotiated contract determines the actual deadline.Your investigation period is equally important. California's standard residential purchase agreement typically provides a 17-day investigation period, although your contract may specify a shorter or longer timeframe.Your first-day checklist:- Confirm escrow has been opened and obtain your escrow officer's contact information.
- Request a written timeline of all contractual deadlines.
- Notify your lender that your offer was accepted.
- Confirm your deposit amount, deadline, and payment instructions.
2. Open Escrow and Protect Your Deposit
Escrow is the process through which a neutral third party coordinates documents, funds, and other requirements needed to complete your purchase.Your initial deposit is one of the first major steps. Before wiring funds, independently verify the instructions directly with your escrow officer using a trusted phone number. Real estate wire fraud is a serious risk, and fraudulent emails can contain convincing but incorrect wiring instructions.During the first week, escrow, title, and your lender will begin coordinating documents and requirements. Ask your escrow officer for a written deadline sheet and respond promptly to requests for signatures, information, and funds.3. Review Disclosures Carefully
San Francisco disclosure packages can be extensive, particularly for older homes with decades of ownership, repairs, and renovations. These documents can reveal issues that affect your decision to purchase, future expenses, insurance, and negotiations.Pay particular attention to:- Roof, foundation, drainage, and moisture issues.
- Past repairs and potential water intrusion.
- Permit history and unpermitted renovations.
- Sewer lateral condition and building code violations.
- Tenant occupancy, rent-backs, and possession terms.
4. Keep Your Lender on Track
After acceptance, your lender will likely request updated pay stubs, bank statements, explanations for large deposits, insurance information, and other financial documentation.Responding quickly helps prevent underwriting delays. Avoid opening new credit accounts, making large purchases, or making significant financial changes during escrow without first discussing them with your lender.San Francisco buyers may also encounter jumbo financing, which can involve stricter underwriting and additional documentation.An appraisal can create another challenge if the property appraises below the purchase price. Depending on your contract, options may include renegotiating the price, bringing additional cash to cover the difference, challenging the appraisal with supporting comparable sales, or exercising an applicable appraisal contingency.Stay in regular communication with your lender about underwriting, appraisal, and your interest rate lock so you can address potential issues before they affect closing.5. Understand the Differences Between Condos, TICs, and Single-Family Homes
The type of property you're buying determines much of your due diligence in San Francisco.Condos: Review the homeowners association (HOA) budget, reserve funds, meeting minutes, special assessments, master insurance policy, and rental restrictions. Underfunded reserves, pending assessments, or HOA litigation may affect your costs, financing, and future resale.TICs: A tenancy in common gives you a fractional ownership interest in a building shared with other owners. Carefully review the co-ownership agreement, maintenance responsibilities, occupancy arrangements, and how shared expenses and decisions are handled. TIC financing can also be more limited than traditional condo or single-family financing.Single-family homes: Focus on physical condition, inspections, title history, permits, and insurability. Older San Francisco homes may have additions or renovations that require additional investigation.Knowing which documents and risks matter most for your property helps you use your investigation period effectively.6. Review Title, Occupancy, and Insurance
The preliminary title report identifies matters that may affect your ownership rights, including liens, easements, tax issues, and other recorded interests. Review any exceptions or concerns with your title officer and agent.In San Francisco, older properties may have a complicated history of ownership or renovations. Spaces that appear finished may not have the permits to support their current use, potentially affecting financing, insurance, and resale.Also confirm when you can take possession. Some sellers negotiate a rent-back agreement allowing them to remain in the property after closing. Properties with existing tenants may involve additional legal and timing considerations.Homeowners insurance should be addressed early, not during the final days of escrow. California's insurance market can make coverage challenging for certain older homes and construction types. Obtain quotes promptly and understand what your policy covers.For condos and TICs, review the building's master insurance policy alongside your own coverage to identify potential gaps.7. Prepare for Closing Week
As closing approaches, focus on your final financial documents, property condition, and possession arrangements.If you're financing the purchase, federal law generally requires your lender to provide a Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing. Review your final loan terms, closing costs, credits, and required cash to close. Raise discrepancies with your lender or escrow officer before signing.Your final walkthrough typically takes place within 24 to 48 hours before closing. Confirm that:- Agreed-upon repairs have been completed.
- Included appliances and fixtures remain in the property.
- The home is in the expected condition.
- The property is ready for possession under your contract.
